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Department Seal FOREIGN RELATIONS OF THE UNITED STATES
1964-1968, Volume XXIV
Africa

Department of State
Washington, DC

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Index J-M

Jackson, Sir Robert, 435, 436, 439
Jacobs, George R., 812n
Jacobs, Martin, 1093n, 1097n, 1101n
Jacobsen, Jake, 829n
James, Sir Morrice, 917
Japan, 953
Jarring, Gunnar, 598
Javits, Jacob Kcob K., 369
Jenkins, Walter, 982
Jernegan, John D., 50n, 51, 53, 54, 55, 61
Jerusalem, 138
Jessup, Peter, 735, 739, 779
Johnson, Charles E., 1006, 1030-1031, 1040n
Johnson, Gen., 1109-1110
Johnson, Lyndon B., 54n, 187n

Action Program on African Development Policies and Programs:

Implementation of, 352, 354n, 361, 362-363, 366
Johnson's speech re, 324-327
Korry's inquiry and recommendations, 331n, 349

Algeria:

Meeting with Guellal, 45-48
U.S.-Algerian relations, 47-48
U.S. food and agricultural assistance, 11, 36, 38, 49, 51, 56, 58, 60

Congo, Republic of the, 369
Ethiopia:

Correspondence with Haile Selassie, 486, 488-489, 499-500, 549-550
Meetings with Haile Selassie, 558, 560-566, 568
Proposed meeting with Haile Selassie in 1966, 544n, 546-550
U.S. military assistance, 559, 564-566, 568

Ethiopia-Somalia dispute, 497-500, 591
Ghana:

Aluminum plant project, 422-423
CIA covert operations, alleged, 434
Cocoa prices, 476-477
Correspondence with Ankrah, 458-464, 472-473
Correspondence with Nkrumah, 425-428, 433-434, 448-449
Coup of 1966, 457
Harriman's meeting with Nkrumah, 432, 434, 435
Meeting with Ankrah, 467, 473, 475-477
Meeting with Quaison-Sackey, 447-449
Meeting with Ribeiro, 432-433
Nkrumah's Hanoi visit, 448-449
Soviet military equipment provided to U.S., 463, 477
U.S. Action Program, 419, 421
U.S. development assistance, 464, 465, 476
U.S. food and agricultural assistance, 457, 462, 482
U.S. military assistance, 472, 476
Volta River project, 418, 419, 424-425, 438, 440n

Lesotho, 1084
Libya:

Bakkush's proposed U.S. visit, 145, 146n
Correspondence with Idris, 71, 110-111
U.S. security guarantee, 110-111, 112
U.S. technical assistance, 144

Morocco, 154n

Ben Barka kidnapping case, 180
Economic development and private investment, 186
Correspondence with Hassan, 155, 156, 184-187
Meeting with Hassan, 183-184, 193-200
Meeting with M'Hammedi, 180, 181-182
U.S. food and agricultural assistance, 184, 186, 192-193, 198, 200
U.S. military assistance, 192, 197, 206n, 217, 218n

Nigerian civil war, 661, 683, 686, 690n
North Africa, 11
Regional policy regarding Sub-Saharan Africa:

Accomplishments of, 378
Civil rights developments in U.S., African reaction to, 283
Communist subversion concerns, 274
Economic and political progress in newly independent nations, 285
Humphrey's trip to Africa, 383
Interest in African affairs, 304-307
Meeting with African Ambassadors, 406-408
Military takeovers of political power and, 322
Proposed trip to Africa, 408-410
Soft loan fund, participation in, 376
Strengthened African Program, 298n, 301, 305, 310, 313, 314-315, 319
U.S. Negro leadership's interest in, 288, 294

Rhodesian government, international campaign against, 876, 892

Commonwealth Conferences re, 919
Correspondence with Kaunda, 883, 891n, 962
Correspondence with Wilson, 849-851, 859-860, 886-889, 890-891, 893-895, 903, 905-906, 914-916, 919-921, 923-924, 927-929, 955-956
Economic sanctions, 897, 919, 950, 951n
Failure of campaign, U.S. contingency planning re, 874, 939, 940, 941
"Fearless" proposals, 962
Meetings with Wilson, 870-874, 910-911
Peace terms issue, 910-911
Portugal's concerns, 904-905, 907-908
U.S. program of sanctions, 840, 846n, 859-860
Zambia, U.S.-U.K. assistance for, 860, 865, 873, 883, 884
Zambia-Rhodesia border closing, 891n

Rhodesian unilateral independence issue, 824

Correspondence with Smith, 829-833
Correspondence with Wilson, 813-814, 817, 829-830, 833-834
UN actions re, 818
U.S. policy re, 806
U.S.-U.K. coordinated approach, 814, 815n, 818

Somalia, 497-498, 591-597
South Africa:

Civil aviation agreement with U.S., 1108
Meeting with Oppenheimer, 1028-1029
Nuclear energy program, 1082
UN actions re, 986
U.S. military sales, 1005
U.S. non-segregation policy for personnel in South Africa, 1030
U.S. policy toward, 981, 982n
U.S. ships' port visits, 1051-1052
U.S. space tracking stations in, 1030
Verwoerd's assassination, 1058n

South West Africa, ICJ ruling re, 1052, 1053, 1055
Tanzania-Zambia railroad, 799, 800
Tunisia:

Bourguiba's U.S. visit, 242, 259, 265-271
Correspondence with Bourguiba, 259-260, 263-264
Meetings with Bourguiba, 265-271
Meetings with Bourguiba, Jr., 227-229
Turkey as source of military equipment, 270
U.S. development assistance, 227-229, 241, 242, 271
U.S. military assistance, 229, 245, 249, 252, 254n, 272

Vietnam war, 46-47, 448-449
Wheelus Air Base:

Harriman's assessment of situation, 80-81
Libya's public statements on termination of U.S. rights, 71
Negotiations re, 86
U.S. action program re, 74, 83
U.S. negotiating strategy, 72, 73, 82
U.S. withdrawal issue, 96

Johnson, Vice Adm. Nels C., 143-144
Johnson, U. Alexis, 281, 495, 544-546, 720-721, 729n, 735, 738n, 966n, 968, 984n, 1001
Johnson, Vernon, 1005
Johnson, W. Thomas, 687
Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS):

Ethiopia:

Kagnew Station military base, 578-579, 606
U.S. military assistance, 513-514

Morocco:

U.S. military assistance, 170-172, 205-206
U.S. military contingency facility in, 174, 175

Regional policy regarding Sub-Saharan Africa:

Military training school, 286-288
Nuclear free zone issue, 281, 316-317

Rhodesian government, international campaign against, 868-870
South Africa, 695, 1072

U.S. military involvement in support of UN actions, possible, 1025-1026
U.S. military sales, 979-981
U.S. policy toward, 989-991
U.S. ships' port visits, 1089-1090

Southern Africa region, U.S. policy re, 713-715
Wheelus Air Base, 77-80

Jonathan, Chief Leabua, 1084-1085
Jones, G. Lewis, 20n, 84, 85, 86, 90, 92, 93n, 132n
Jones, Jim, 146
Jooste, G.P., 967, 969, 983-984
Jordan Waters problem, 16
Judd, Thomas M., 90n, 93n, 114n, 122n, 125n, 132n, 574n, 640n, 765n, 788, 792n, 795n, 797n, 807n, 812n, 834n, 838n, 995n
Junior, Lewis D., 600n
Junkermann, Col., 492n, 511n

Kagnew Station military base. See under Ethiopia.
Kahin, Ismail, 551
Kaiser, Edgar, 412, 415, 418, 422-423, 424-425, 439
Kaiser, Philip M., 796n, 809n, 810n, 820-821, 908, 942
Kalanda, Mabika, 772
Kamanda, 773
Kapwepwe, Simon, 358, 790-792, 882n
Karumearume (Nigeria), 276, 611
Kassel, Carlos, 780
Katsina, Gen., 654, 655
Katzenbach, Nicholas deB., 191n, 267, 273, 473n, 658n, 686n, 952n, 1067n, 1068n, 1084, 1097n

Action Program on African Development Policies and Programs, 363-365, 366-368
Algeria, 60
Ethiopia, 548, 554-556, 562, 566-567, 568, 576-577, 606, 608-609
Ghana, 466-467, 473-475, 478-479
Horn of Africa, proposed U.S.-Soviet arms freeze, 553-554
Libya, 135, 146
Morocco, 197-200, 214, 217
Nigerian civil war, 659, 662, 664, 666-667, 688, 690
Nigerian political crisis, 632-633, 649
Portuguese Africa, 785
Regional policy regarding Sub-Saharan Africa, 368-369, 376-377, 410n
Rhodesian government, international campaign against, 921, 925-927, 946-947, 950-951, 956
Somalia, 591-592
South Africa, 1089, 1090-1091, 1094, 1108, 1109-1110
South West Africa, 1091n, 1099-1100
Southern Africa region, U.S. policy re, 705, 707, 710, 711-712
Wheelus Air Base, 125-128

Kaunda, Kenneth D., 374, 395-396, 766, 778, 791, 799, 800, 825, 844n, 849, 851, 875, 881n, 883, 886, 891, 894, 922-923, 956-957, 962
Keeny, Spurgeon, 1040n
Keita, Modibo, 150, 330
Kenitra naval communications center, 151, 152, 153, 198
Kennedy, Col., 123n, 134n, 781n
Kennedy, Edward, 4, 688, 689
Kennedy, John F., 69, 70, 183, 420, 426, 963-964, 968, 1000
Kennedy, Robert F., 279n, 327, 721, 729n, 734, 735, 742, 1058, 1091-1092
Kent, Donald J., 451n
Kent, Sherman, 423, 471
Kenya, 275, 277, 286, 374, 506, 539, 865, 866, 867

Ethiopia, relations with, 488
Humphrey's visit, 400-402
Somalia, relations with, 509, 582-588, 591 -91-592, 594, 597, 600

Kenyatta, Jomo, 275, 277, 283, 374, 400-401, 590, 663, 850, 894
Khama, Seretse, 692-693
Khartoum Conference of 1967, 137
Khoja, Fathi, 137
Khrushchev, Nikita S., 88, 436, 500-501
Killick, John, 838-839, 874
King, Bayard, 781n
King, Martin Luther, Jr., 295, 296
King, Samuel, 270
Kingsley, Rolfe, 779
Kinsey, William C., 795n, 797n, 807n, 819n, 851n
Kintner, Bob, 562
Kipping, Sir N., 850
Kirn, Rear Aear Adm. L. J., 170-172
Kissinger, Col., 254n, 589n
Kitchen, Jeffrey C., 114, 115, 116, 117-118, 121n, 125n, 149n, 203n, 278, 542n, 966n, 971n, 1000, 1021n, 1081
Kleine, Herman, 20n, 163n, 540n, 754n
Klibi, Chedli, 269
Kohler, Foy D., 132n, 191n, 774, 779, 945, 955, 1081, 1095n
Komer, Robert W., 169n, 173n, 181n, 300n, 692n, 797n, 799n, 819n, 836n, 858n, 865n, 885n, 1022n, 1040n, 1045n

Algeria, 16-18, 25n, 30-33, 34, 38-39, 40, 45, 46, 49, 51, 52-53
Ethiopia, 526-527,
Ghana, 447, 457-458
Libya, 72, 101-102, 110, 119
Morocco, 153, 155, 157, 158-159, 160
Nigeria, 613
Regional policy regarding sub-Saharan Africa, 29a, 294, 296, 298, 302, 306-307, 313-314, 322-323
Rhodesian government, international campaign against, 852-858, 874-875, 876n, 882, 884, 889n, 890, 892, 893n, 895, 897-898
Rhodesian unilateral independence issue, 806-807, 814-815, 825, 827
South Africa, 1031, 1038, 1047-1048, 1049n
Tanzania-Zambia railroad, 798-799, 800-801
Tunisia, 219-225, 222, 225, 235
Wheelus Air Base, 72, 76, 82, 85 - 5-87, 96-97, 103, 104

Koren, Henry T., 615-617
Korry, Edward M., 250, 304, 490n, 500n, 549n

Action Program on African Development Policies and Programs, 326, 331-333, 334n, 349
Ethiopia:

Dinke's defection to U.S., 532
Harriman's meeting with Haile Selassie, 527-529
Johnson's meetings with Haile Selassie, 563, 568
Johnson's proposed meeting with Haile Selassie in 1966, 544n
Policing functions in Africa, 515n
Political reforms, U.S. encouragement of, 533, 534-535
"Shake down" policy re U.S. assistance, 526
U.K. military sales, 574n
U.S. military assistance, 486, 510-511, 512n, 514n, 524-526, 567, 569-571

Ethiopia-Somalia dispute, 493n
Nigerian poisis, 651

Korry Report, 334-349
Koumanelis, Steve, 765n, 767n
Kranich, Robert H., 542n
Kriebel, P. Wesley, 995n, 1022n
Krim, Belkacem, 67-68
Krogh, Peter F., F., 1086
Kubisch, Jack B., 1107n

Ladgham, Bahi, 254n
Lampson, Edward T., 693n, 762n, 769n, 1044n
Lancaster, Bruce, 886n, 888n
Landau, George W., 197n, 767n, 769n, 774n, 781n, 785n, 946n
Lang, William E., 93n, 114n, 125n, 163n, 169n, 174, 206n, 234n, 254n, 288n, 308n, 310n, 515n, 516n, 540n, 542n, 560n, 694n, 705
Laraki, Ahmed, 177, 188-190, 196, 203n, 206-210
Lardner, Col., 754n, 765n
Lawrence, Vinton, 738
Leddy, John M., 112n, 113, 308n, 754n, 759n, 819n, 823, 874, 917, 923n, 943n, 946n, 1081
Lee, Arthur R., 100n
Leffingwell, William M., 510-511
Lengema, Marcel, 716, 772
Lennon, J.H., 38
Leonhart, William, 739-740, 779
Leroy, Michel, 67-68
Lesotho, 701-702, 1084-1085
Lewis, William, 501n
Liberation movements of Southern Africa. See Nationalist movements of Southern Africa.
Liberia, 286, 391-392, 970n
Libya (see also North Africa; Wheelus Air Base), 9, 72, 80, 82, 286

Bakkush's proposed U.S. visit, 145-146, 147-148
Economic situation, 5
Idris' threatened abdication, 76, 82
Intelligence report on, 107-108
Internal security situation, 141-142
Johnson's correspondence with Idris, 71, 110-111
Mutual defense arrangement with U.S., proposed, 100n, 101
Newsom's appointment as Ambassador, 110n
Oil issues, 8
Political situation, 14-15, 107-108
Rusk's meeting with Bishti, 142-143
Six-Day War and, 125-128
Tunisia, relations with, 222-223, 234-235
U.K. military presence, 72, 83, 105, 113, 121-123
U.S. action program, 101-102, 105
U.S. development assistance, 69-70, 108-109
U.S. military assistance, 140, 142-143, 147
U.S. security guarantee, 110-111, 112, 113, 140-141
U.S. technical assistance, 6, 120, 135-136, 142, 144-145
U.S.-U.K. military planning re, 114-119, 141

Licht, Irving H., 785n
Lightner, E. Allen, Jr., 73n, 84, 86, 88n, 95, 97n, 99n, 100n, 104, 105-107, 110n
Little, Edward, 501n
Lloyd, Wingate, 212
Lockheed Aircraft Corporation, 999-1005
Logan, Alan, 786
Looram, Matthew J., 121n, 538n, 540n, 542n, 544n, 546, 551, 553n, 556n, 560n, 564n, 574n, 575n, 580n, 586n, 589n, 595n, 596, 597n, 600n, 650n, 722n, 729n, 736n, 751n, 759n
Lukumbuzya, 786
Lusinde, 740

Maaziq, Husayn Yusuf. See Maziq, Husayn Yusuf.
Mabunda, David, 753
MacCracken, John G., 600n
MacDonald, Malcolm, 629, 849, 891, 922
Machuirili, Immanuel G. N., 1104
MacKnight, Jesse M., 743n, 751n, 792n, 813n, 966n, 1022n
Mahoney, William P., Jr., 411, 413n, 421, 422, 424, 428-431, 436, 443 443-446
Malawi, 697-698, 701-702
Mali, 329, 330
Malik, Yacov A., 500
Malmborg, Knute, 201n, 254n
Mandefro, Ayalew, 546
Mandela, Nelson, 983, 992
Manert, Bernard, 780
Manhard, Philip W., 43n
Mann, Thomas C., 51, 54, 120, 850, 876-880, 881n, 883n, 884, 890, 897n, 902n, 1040, 1047, 1048-1049
Marcum, John, 746, 780
Marks, Leonard H., 195, 384, 1053
Marshall, Thurgood, 384
Martin, Gen., 125n
Martins, N. Ade, 621, 652-653, 664n, 665-667
Mathews, Elbert G., 619, 623, 624n, 626-631, 643-648, 651-652, 664, 667-669, 671-675
Mattingly, Gen., 259
Mauritania, 4, 286
Mauritius, 329
Mayaki, Amb., 406
Mayers, Daniel K., 861n
Maziq, Husayn Yusuf, 84, 85-86, 99, 106, 138, 141
Mbindi, Gabriel, 1104
McAfee, William, 365, 782
McBride, Robert H., 774, 775-778
McCarthy, Eugene, 378, 685, 689
McClanahan, Grant, 69n, 87n, 108n, 232n, 234n, 264n, 273
McClelland, Roswell D., 795, 808n, 810-811, 831n, 833, 838
McClintic, Stephen H., 151n, 154n
McCloskey, Robert J., 18n, 179-180
McCone, John A., 34n, 74n, 279n, 291, 297n, 509n, 729n, 738, 740n, 988n

Ghana, 412, 422-423, 424, 436-437, 443
Portuguese Africa, 734, 742-743

McCormack, John, 689
McDonald, David L., 868-870
McElhiney, Thomas W., 308n, 743n, 765n, 767n, 774n, 834n, 838n, 844n, 84 883n, 929n, 943n
McHenry, Donald, 693n, 785n, 1076n, 1093n, 1097n
McKesson, John A., 780n
McKillop, David H., 743n
McNamara, Robert S., 694, 729n, 824, 849, 873

Ethiopia:

Kagnew Station military base, 554-556, 576, 578
Meeting with Haile Selassie, 559, 566-567
U.S. military assistance, 513, 524-526, 558, 566-567

Morocco, 165n, 170, 205
Portuguese Africa, 691, 734
Regional policy regarding Sub-Saharan Africa, 279, 280, 286, 316
Rhodesian government, international campaign against, 868
South Africa, 692, 979, 989, 1002, 1005, 1025-1026, 1072
South West Africa, 1053
Southern Africa region, U.S. policy re, 713
Tunisia, 231, 232n, 235, 240, 247, 249
Wheelus Air Base, 74, 77

McNaughton, John T., 165n, 280, 315n, 316n, 558-559, 694-696, 978n
McPherson, Gen., 704
Meade, Frazier, 92n
Meagher, John P., 586n, 743n
Meeker, Leonard C., 1044n, 1056n, 1057
Megna, Col. Philip, 254n, 544n
Meinecke, William H., 254n, 264n
Melbourne, Roy M., 472n, 473n, 478n, 618n, 620n, 625n, 632n, 634n, 640n, 649n, 650n, 652n, 665n, 676-681
Melone, Harry R., 358
Menzies, Robert, 889
Merchant, Livingston, 353, 354, 362
Meyers, Howard, 90n, 114n, 515n, 966n, 1021n
Meyers, Robert, 738
Mgonja, C. Y., 360
M'Hammedi, Driss, 156n, 170n, 178-179, 180, 181-182
Mifima, Solomon, 1089
Milas, Leo, 753
Milner, Col. James W., 693n
Mitchell, Derek, 872, 873, 874
Mobutu, Lt. Gen. Joseph D., 328, 368-369, 394-395, 472, 474, 771-772, 773, 778
Mohallim Mohamed, Omar, 597
Mohamed, Sheikh Ali, 597
Mohamoud, Ahmed Mohamed, 596
Mondale, Walter, 689
Mondlane, Eduardo, 739-740, 741, 742, 747, 751, 779
Montague, F. Virginia, 958n
Moor, Carol C., 232n
Moore, Bob, 67, 68n, 684, 786, 956
Morell, William N., Jr., 1061n
Morin, Laurent E., 64
Morocco (see also North Africa), 1, 2, 9, 497

Algerian coup of 1965, 42-43
Algerian military threat, 17-18, 32, 149-151, 154n, 158, 161, 163, 170-171, 188, 189, 196-197, 203-205, 207-210
Ben Barka kidnapping case, 52, 179-182, 210
Cuba, trade with, 153, 193, 200-201, 210
Economic development and private investment, 177-179, 182, 185, 186
Economic situation, 155, 158-162
France, relations with, 163, 180-182
Germany (FRG), relations with, 167, 176
Harriman's visit, 187-188
Johnson's correspondence with Hassan, 155, 156, 184-187
Johnson's meeting with Hassan, 183-184, 193-200
Johnson's meeting with M'Hammedi, 180, 181-182
Manganese exports to U.S., 154
Military situation, 14
Mutual defense arrangement with U.S., proposed, 3-4, 211
Nonalignment policy, 166, 167-168, 173
Political situation, 13, 175-177
Rusk's meeting with Benhima, 166-167
Rusk's meeting with Laraki, 188-190
Rusk's meeting with Prince Moulay Abdullah, 177-179
Six-Day War and, 207
Soviet Union, relations with, 149n, 164, 187, 189-190
Spain, relations with, 182
Territorial claims, 4, 5
Tunisia, relations with, 221
U.S. economic development assistance, 5, 168-169
U.S. food and agricultural assistance, 169, 184-185, 186, 192-193, 194-195, 198, 200-201, 216
U.S. military assistance, 149-151, 157, 163-165, 169-172, 191, 192, 197, 199, 201-210, 212-218
U.S. military contingency facility in, 174, 175
U.S. withdrawal from military bases, 151-152
Voice of America relay transmitter in, 195, 198

Morris, Donald R., 544n, 925, 1067n, 1069n
Morris, Roger, 406n, 590n, 688, 689-690, 960-961
Morton, Byron B., 1083n
Moulay Abdullah, Prince of Morocco, 177-179
El Mouldi, Ferid, 224, 248
Moyers, Bill, 304-305, 327, 447, 455n, 458n, 486, 871, 874
Mozambique. See Portuguese Africa.
Mufti, Ibrahim el, 360
Mulcahy, Edward W., 538n, 759n, 790, 792, 803, 809n, 812n, 881n
Muller, Hilgard, 921, 929, 969, 975, 995, 1006, 1026-1028, 1036, 1039, 1077, 1083, 1086-1087
Muller, Willard, 484n, 488n, 516n, 520n
Multer, Abraham J., 376
Muntasir, Mahmud, 86, 97n, 98, 99, 104, 106-107
Murray, Donald, 942
Murumbi, Joseph, 358, 361
Mutumbulua, Jason D., 1104
Myerson, Jacob, 819n

[end of document]

Index 1 | Index 2 | Index 4 | Index 5

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Volume XXIV Index | Historian's Office | State Department