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Foreign Relations of the United States 1964-1968, Volume XIV, Soviet Union Released by the Office of the Historian
Index
Abortive summit (1968):
Agreement to hold talks, 675n Bohlen’s opposition, 738-739 Czechoslovakia invasion by Warsaw Pact forces and, 666-668, 669, 686, 719, 722-723, 738, 757-758 Formulae for conference communiqué, 701-714, 733-736, 753, 754-755, 758-759, 769-778 Initial contacts about summit, 649, 655-656 Invitation for Johnson to come to Soviet Union, 681 Johnson’s letter to Nixon about U.S. intentions, 761-762 Johnson’s loss of enthusiasm, 780-781 McCloy’s opposition, 782-786 Nixon’s opposition, 758-759, 788-791 Obstacles to summit, 757-759 Public announcement, draft statements for, 683-686, 722-724 Soviet interest in summit in late 1968, U.S. efforts to determine, 778-780 Soviet rumormongering, 692, 693 U.S. internal debate re desirability of summit, 666-675, 764-768 U.S. rationale for summit, 779
Acheson, Dean G., 392-393, 480 Adair, E. Ross, 397 Adenauer, Konrad, 91, 92, 129 Adzhubei, Alexis I., 46, 149, 159 Aeroflot, 414 Afghanistan, 351, 748 Africa, 227 Aiken, George, 352n, 766 Akalovsky, Alexander, 184, 193, 387n, 459, 543, 544, 630n Albert, Carl, 397 Algeria, 222, 282, 549, 580 Alioto, Joseph, 680 Alliluyeva, Svetlana:
Book publication, 568-569, 572-573 Defection case, 462-465, 467-473, 476-477, 488-490, 574
Alphand, Hervé, 328n Alsop, Stewart, 293 Amerika magazine, 81, 373-374, 380, 659 Andropov, Yuri, 143, 625 Antarctic Treaty, 765 Anti-ballistic missiles, 444, 455-456, 487, 564-565, 578-579 Arab-Israeli conflict. See Middle East conflict. Arends, Leslie C., 397 Argentina, 764 Arms control (see also Multilateral force issue under North Atlantic Treaty Organization), 230-231, 269
Anti-ballistic missile issue, 444, 455-456, 487, 564-565, 578-579 Committee of 18 proceedings, 266-267 Comprehensive nuclear test ban, proposed, 187 Fissionable material production, reductions in, 66-67, 68, 71, 85 Geneva negotiations, 87-88 Glassboro Summit discussions re, 521-522, 529-531, 534-535, 539-540, 544-545, 552-553, 645-646
Johnson’s analysis of, 560 Summary of discussions, 564-566
Khrushchev’s downfall and, 120 Middle East arms limitation proposal, 550-552, 628 Military budget reductions, 12, 23, 178, 186, 195, 197, 210, 224, 307, 312, 335, 539-540 Mutual trust issue, 746-748 Non-aggression treaty, proposed, 177 Non-proliferation of nuclear weapons, 12, 198-199, 416, 422-423, 432-433, 435-436, 444, 455-456, 487, 502-503, 552-553, 580, 611, 627, 654, 677, 692-693, 763-764, 765-766 Nuclear-free zones, 13 Obsolete weapons, destruction of, 12 Prospects for 1968, 620 Soviet policy, 29, 224, 589 Step-by-step approach, 174-175 Strategic arms control (see also Formulae for conference communiqué under Abortive summit), 450, 611-612, 627-628, 638, 647, 654, 658, 664-665, 673-674, 675, 676, 682, 690-692, 693-694, 696-697, 729-730, 752, 756, 761-762 Troop reductions in Europe, 86-87, 166, 196-197 U.S. commitment to, 669 Vietnam War and, 310, 311, 314, 315, 545
Asian borders and frontiers issue, 601-602 Aubrey, Col., 116n, 117
Bakayev, Viktor G., 35, 38 Ball, George, 16-17, 124, 163n, 178n, 185, 240n, 244n, 318n, 324, 334, 347, 352, 369n, 396, 399n, 402, 411 Bannerman, R. L., 83-84 Barghoorn, Frederick, 7 Barr, Joseph W., 322-325 Barry, Robert L., 394n Bator, Francis M., 333n, 341n, 343, 357, 369n, 396-397, 398n, 406-408, 421n, 427, 484-485, 567, 572 Batsanov, Boris, 528, 543 Battle, Lucius D. 627n Beigel, E. J., 657 Ben Bella, Ahmed, 227 Bendall, David V., 443 Benediktov, Ivan Aleksandrovich, 463, 469, 470 Benton, Bill, 126 Berlin. See Germany and Berlin. Beschloss, Michael, 1 Biryuzov, Marshal Sergi Semenovich, 149 Blagonravov, A. A., 296n Boggs, Hale, 352n, 397 Bohlen, Charles E., 674, 717n, 738-739, 760 Bolivia, 559 Bolshoi Ballet, 374-375, 380 Boster, D. E., 389 Bowie, Robert R., 607n Bowles, Chester A., 76, 285, 367, 401, 463, 464, 467-473 Brandt, Willy, 225 Brazil, 171, 764 Brement, 306 Brezhnev, Leonid I. (see also Soviet leadership), 46, 61, 62, 132, 146, 164, 174, 182, 240n, 273, 393, 411, 419, 429n, 479, 587
Elevation following Khrushchev’s downfall, 125-126, 136 Khrushchev’s downfall, 119, 123, 142, 145, 158, 159 Brezhnev, Leonid I.ÑContinued Political vulnerability, 142-143 Power and influence, 161, 275-276, 277, 328, 360, 390, 440, 599-600 Sino-Soviet relations, 140-141 Soviet foreign policy, 349-351 Soviet-U.S. relations, 326n, 334-335, 351, 420-421 Vietnam war, 271, 281, 351
Brown, Harold, 673 Bruce, David K. E., 427, 629 Brzezinski, Zbigniew, 494-495, 603-604 Buchanan, T. R., 679n, 716n Bulganin, Nikolay, 60 Bundy, McGeorge, 7n, 55-56, 57, 64, 69n, 83n, 95-96, 144n, 156n, 165n, 170n, 206, 210n, 229n, 244n, 270n, 289n, 299n, 305n, 306n, 332n, 343, 364n, 369-370, 384n, 508n, 528, 543, 544n, 553
Arms control, 645-646 Dobrynin’s meetings with, 8-10, 97-98, 106-108, 205-206, 356-357, 370n, 643-646 Espionage, 108, 110n, 181n Germany and Berlin, 58 Glassboro Summit, 645
Debate among U.S. officials re desirability of summit, 496, 498-499 Johnson’s preparations for discussions, 506-507
Jews in Soviet Union, 331 Khrushchev’s downfall, 124, 131, 136 Middle East conflict:
Glassboro Summit discussions re, 506-507 Soviet-U.S. détente, possibility for, 644
NATO multilateral force issue, 97-98, 107 Presidential election of 1964, 97, 106-107 Soviet-U.S. relations, 1
East-West institute proposal, 447, 643-644 Leadership visits, proposals for, 8-10, 227, 228n "Pen pal" correspondence between leaders, 249, 250n Special communications issue, 300, 329, 356-357
Space exploration, 33-34 Trade relations, 17n United Kingdom, 125 U.S. Embassy in Moscow, 333 Vietnam war, 356 Vietnam War peace talks, 645
Bundy, William, 736 Bunker, Ellsworth, 736 Bunn, George, 638 Burgess, Edward W., 786n
Cabouat, Jean-Pierre, 657 Cambodia, 97, 254, 355, 486 Canada, 322, 404, 438 Carter, Lt. Gen. Marshall S., 83n Castro, Fidel, 27-28, 174, 179-180, 200, 226, 282, 303, 553-554 Celeste, Richard F., 470, 471 Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (see also National Intelligence Estimates; Special National Intelligence Estimates), 206, 331n, 337n
Khrushchev, report on, 59-64 Khrushchev’s downfall, 137-141, 148-152 Penkovsky Papers publication, 346, 347 Soviet Union since Khrushchev, 273-285 U.S. Embassy in Moscow, 111, 605 USSR: Problems, Policies, and Prospects 1967-1968, 615-623
Chalyy, Vladimer, 576n Chernyakov, Yuri N., 371, 372, 493, 639 Cherokee telegraphic channel, 769n Chile, 764 China, People’s Republic of (see also Sino-Soviet relations), 207, 304, 393-394, 419, 423, 438, 579
Nuclear weapons program, 96, 101, 107, 157, 175, 198, 417-418 Vietnam war involvement, possibility of, 435, 603
Chou En-lai, 102, 182, 279 Christian, George, 508n, 528, 543, 544n, 767 Civil Air Agreement, 19, 67-68, 171, 371, 388-389, 418, 423
Air transport issues following signing, 494, 504, 581, 639 Signing of, 170-171, 413-415, 439 U.S. internal debate re, 40-41, 53-54, 56
Clark, Ramsey, 448-450, 462, 596-598 Cleveland, Harlan, 184, 786n Cleveland Park Citizens Association, 592-593 Clifford, Clark M., 666-675, 764-765, 767, 782 Cline, Ray S., 46, 124-125, 208 Clurman, Richard, 2 Clymer, 236 Colbert, James, 715 Colombia, 226 Communications satellite systems, 678 Communist international conference (1964), 133-134, 141, 145, 147, 148-149, 150-151, 279 Communist Youth magazine, 575 Congo, 31, 104, 154, 155, 207, 222, 304, 622 Congress, U.S., 191, 332, 415
Consular Convention, 94-95, 287, 319, 397-399, 456-457, 466n Dobrynin’s Congressional contacts, 574-575 Khrushchev’s downfall, 144-148 Leadership’s meetings with Kosygin and Gromyko, 352-356 Non-Proliferation Treaty, 654, 765-766 Trade relations, 202-203, 642
Connor, John T., 325 Consular Convention, 19n, 56, 302, 342, 371, 388-389, 423, 447
Advantages for U.S., 319-320 Espionage concerns, 398, 448-450, 451-452 Negotiations, 18-19, 32 Opening of Consulates, 677-678, 679-680, 725 Ratification of, 94-95, 203, 287, 318, 319, 320, 326, 327, 345-346, 397-399, 455, 456-457, 466n, 503, 639-640, 649
Continental Company, 14, 15 Cook, C. W., 2, 3 Cook, Paul, 630n Coplon, Judith, 449 Couve de Murville, Maurice, 552 Cuba, 13, 16-17, 171, 177, 282, 405, 584, 621
Glassboro Summit discussion re, 553-554, 559 Interference in other countries, 179-180, 486-487, 553-554 Khrushchev’s downfall and, 151 Soviet military personnel in, 180 Soviet policy re, 27-28, 41 Soviet-U.S. Civil Air Agreement and, 40n, 53-54 Surface to air missiles in, 174, 226 U.S. provocations, 88-89, 200
Cuban missile crisis, 11, 21-22, 62, 63-64, 129, 541, 560 Cultural exchanges. See Exchange program. Cyprus, 31, 282-283 Czechoslovakia, 121, 150, 659
Invasion by Warsaw Pact forces, 686, 701, 736
Abortive summit and, 666-668, 669, 686, 719, 722-723, 738, 757-758 International position of Soviet Union, impact on, 717-718 Soviet rationale for, 677, 687-688 Soviet relations with West and, 756-757, 786-787 Soviet-U.S. relations and, 686-687, 688-689, 718-719 Trade relations and, 715 Withdrawal of troops, 742, 752
Daniel, Yuri, 376-378, 490 Davis, Nathaniel, 408n, 567-568, 572-573, 578n, 717n Davis, Richard H., 94n, 114n, 136n, 170-171, 180n, 184, 256n Dawson, Thomas, 445 Dean, Sir Patrick, 427, 443-444 Defectors from Soviet Union, 383, 614-615
Alliluyeva defection case, 462-465, 467-473, 476-477, 488-490, 574
De Gaulle, Charles, 10, 26, 282, 354, 391, 393, 439, 535 Dej, Gheorghi, 162 Demichev, 276, 376 Democratic National Convention (1968), 670-671 Denney, George C., Jr., 111n Desalinization program, 85-86, 172 Dirksen, Everett M., 397, 398, 449, 457, 692, 701 Disarmament. See Arms control. Dobrynin, Anatoliy F., 11, 35, 49n, 71n, 85n, 147, 165n, 185, 193, 204, 210n, 229n, 290, 424, 426, 502, 510, 513, 528, 543, 595
Abortive summit (1968), 681, 693, 780n
Czechoslovakia, invasion by Warsaw Pact forces and, 719 Formulae for conference communiqué, 701-702, 711-714, 753, 769-774 Initial contacts about summit, 655-656
Arms control, 67, 87n, 177-178, 187
Anti-ballistic missile issue, 455-456 Glassboro Summit discussions re, 645-646 Non-proliferation of nuclear weapons, 455-456, 677, 692-693 Strategic missile talks, 676, 690-691, 693-694, 696-697,&#Ecirc;752
Bundy’s meetings with, 8-10, 97-98, 106-108, 205-206, 356-357, 370n, 643-646 Cambodia, 97 China, People’s Republic of, 393-394 Nuclear weapons program, 96, 101, 107 Civil Air Agreement, 67-68, 388-389, 494, 581 Communications satellite systems, 678 Congressional contacts, 574-575 Consular Convention, 326, 327, 345-346, 388-389, 455 Cuba, 179-180 Czechoslovakia, invasion by Warsaw Pact forces, 686, 719
Soviet rationale for, 677, 687-688 Soviet-U.S. relations and, 688-689, 718-719 Withdrawal of troops, 742, 752
Eastern Europe, U.S. relations with, 209 Espionage, 109, 596, 598n Exchange program, 454-455, 576
Cancellations of tours and events, 325-326, 345, 346, 453, 567 Renewals of Exchanges Agreement, 381-382
Germany and Berlin, 42, 66, 752-753 Glassboro Summit, 492, 574
Arrangements for, 495-496, 645
Glassboro Summit discussion about, 515-516, 528 Harriman’s meetings with, 176-178, 359-360, 461-462 Humphrey’s meetings with, 257-262 Informal line of communication with White House, request for, 369-371 Johnson’s meetings with, 64-68, 104-105, 127-130, 640-642 Kennedy’s meetings with, 95-96 Khrushchev’s downfall, 177 Kohler’s meetings with, 325-326, 344-346, 387-389, 418n, 464-466, 476-477, 576-577, 592-593, 606 Middle East conflict, 753-754
Six-Day War, 493 Soviet settlement proposal, 697-698 Soviet-U.S. d&#eacute;tente, possibility for, 644
NATO multilateral force issue, 97-98, 107 Presidential election of 1964, 97, 102-103, 104-105, 106-107 Presidential election of 1968, 656-657 Rostow’s meetings with, 454-456, 638, 694-702, 711-714, 739-744, 751-755 Rusk’s meetings with, 178-180, 262-269, 294-297, 301-305, 381-383, 447-448, 573-575, 638, 655-657, 676-678, 687-689, 718-719, 760, 769-774 Sino-Soviet relations, 102, 107-108, 179, 258 Soviet leadership, 177, 576 Dobrynin’s relations with, 392-393 Soviet-U.S. relations:
Alliluyeva defection case, 464-465, 476-477, 574 Chancery site exchange, 382, 394n, 503, 592-593 Czechoslovakia, invasion by Warsaw Pact forces and, 718-719 Defectors from Soviet Union, 383 East-West institute proposal, 447, 643-644 Fisheries problem, 71n, 430, 461-462, 474-475 Flexibility in Soviet posture, 359-360 Law violations by Americans in Soviet Union, 465-466 Leadership visits, proposals for, 8-10, 205-206, 214-215, 228 "Pen pal" correspondence between leaders, 432 Penkovsky Papers publication, 340-341, 346-347 Personal attacks and recriminations, 294-296, 344-345, 382, 388 Soviet Fiftieth Anniversary and, 575 Special communications issue, 328, 356-357 Television speeches, proposed exchange of, 65, 68 Transition period following Presidential election of 1968, 749-751 Vietnam war and, 243n, 257-262, 302-303, 345, 576-577
Space exploration, 296-297, 357, 693 Thompson’s meetings with, 101-103, 214-215, 243, 327, 328, 330, 340-341, 346-347, 392-394, 429n, 432, 492-494, 690-691, 692-694, 749-751 Trade relations:
East-West trade legislation, 447, 448 Wheat purchases by Soviets, 32, 330
UN Article 19 (Soviet arrearages) issue, 103, 177, 178-179 U.S. Embassy in Moscow, 243, 557 Vietnam war, 96, 233, 294-295, 296, 606
Bombing pause/cessation, 305, 356, 359, 493, 573-574, 640-642, 698, 712-713, 740-744, 745 Elections in RVN, possible outcome of, 699-700 Kosygin’s visit to Hanoi, 258-259 Mentality of DRV leadership, 698-699 Peace initiatives, 260, 480n, 676, 739-740 Sino-Soviet relations and, 258 Soviet pilots, possible involvement of, 699 Soviet-U.S. direct confrontation, potential for, 479 Soviet-U.S. relations and, 243n, 257-262, 302-303, 345, 576-577 Viet Cong’s role, 304-305 RVN-NLF talks, 645, 751-752
Voice of America, Soviet jamming of, 717n
Dominican Republic, 303-304, 405, 559 Dorr, Russell, 98 Douglas, Paul, 396 Dryden, Hugh L., 296n Dubcek, Alexander, 688, 736 Dulles, John Foster, 91 Dymshits, Veniamin E., 123
Eagleburger, Lawrence S., 334 Eastern Europe (see also Czechoslovakia, invasion by Warsaw Pact forces), 209, 220, 282
Khrushchev’s downfall and, 121, Soviet military movements, 239, 240n Weakening of Soviet authority, 24-25, 590-591
East-West institute proposal, 447, 643-644 Eban, Abba, 543, 549 Economic Gazette, 277 Edgar, William H., 333n Efremov (Soviet), 79, 80 Eisenhower, Dwight D., 63, 65, 443, 558-564 Ellington, Duke, 82 Ellsworth, Robert, 788n Emelyanov, V. S., 157-160 England. See United Kingdom. Erhard, Ludwig, 129, 225, 354 Eshkol, Levi, 763 Espionage:
Attaché controversy, 108-110, 114-118 Consular Convention and, 398, 448-450, 451-452 Ivanov spy case, 180-181, 466n, 594-595, 596-598, 728, 760 Soviet bugging of U.S. Embassy in Moscow, 72-76, 83-84, 111-114 Soviet diplomatic personnel and, 452
Exchange program, 211, 372, 454-455, 576, 728-729
Bolshoi Ballet tour, 374-375, 380 Cancellations of tours and events, 317, 321-322, 325-326, 342, 345, 346, 399-401, 406-408, 409, 453, 567-568 Delays in implementations, 316-317 Embassy attacks and, 255, 256 Law violations by Americans in Soviet Union, 445-446 Magazine distribution, 81, 373-374, 380 Middle East conflict and, 567-568 Political, economic, and military leaders, 190-193 Renewals of Exchanges Agreement, 19-20, 378-382, 640, 647-648, 650-653, 659-660 Resumption of exchanges following Czechoslovakia invasion, 786-787 Soviet "freeze" on exchanges, 336 U.S. programs and policies, 77-82
Farley, Philip J., 607n, 613n Fawsi, 523, 549, 554 Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), 414 Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), 395, 398-399, 451 Federenko, Nicolai T., 173, 184, 187, 374, 375, 393, 400n, 502 Fehmer, Marie, 528n Feldman, Myer, 14, 15, 16 Finney, John, 47 Firsov, Yuriy, 528, 543 Fisher, Butch, 673, 675 Fisheries problem, 71n, 423, 430-431, 461-462, 474-475, 727 Ford, Gerald R., 397 Ford Foundation, 357 Foster, William C., 187, 205, 309, 433, 674, 675 France, 26, 417, 438, 439, 552-553, 657-659, 757 Freeman, Orville L., 14, 15-16 Fulbright, J. William, 94, 170, 184, 185, 202-204, 302, 318n, 397-399, 415, 424n, 449, 765-766 Funkhouser, Richard E., 35 Furtseva, Madame, 567
Gandhi, Indira, 240n, 463, 469 Garnett, Norris D., 288 Garthoff, Ray, 419 Germany and Berlin, 282, 409, 419, 423, 626, 658-659
Documents of military personnel, procedure for checking, 49, 58, 69 Four-power talks, proposed, 187-188 FRG access to nuclear weapons. See Multilateral force issue under North Atlantic Treaty Organization. FRG provocations, 752-753, 756 Khrushchev’s approach to, 62-63 Khrushchev’s downfall and, 146, 149, 151 Liberalization in GDR, 25 Oder-Neisse line, 354-355 Peace treaty issue, 89-94, 198, 199-200 Prospects for 1968, 622 Reunification issue, 91, 188-189, 208, 311 Revised Soviet thinking, potential for, 225-226 Soviet policy, 29-30 Soviet shootings of U.S. aircraft, 17, 41-42, 65-66, 69 U.S. violations of GDR airspace, 49-52, 55, 58, 65-66, 69-71
Ghana, 438, 584, 622 Giles, Robert, 14-15 Gilmour, Craddock M., Jr., 445 Glassboro Summit (see also Glassboro Summit discussions under specific subjects), 513, 574
Arrangements for, 495-497, 510-512, 645 Debate among U.S. officials re desirability of, 496-502 Johnson’s conversation with Eisenhower about, 558-564 Johnson’s invitation to Kosygin, 492 Johnson’s meetings with Kosygin (June 23), 514-536 Johnson’s meetings with Kosygin (June 25), 538-556 Johnson’s preparations for discussions, 500-502, 506-509 Joint statement on, 553 Kosygin’s mood and perspective, 494-495 Oral message from Johnson to Kosygin, 536-537, 554 Summary of proceedings, 512-513
Gleason, Thomas, 324, 397, 484 Goldberg, Arthur J., 369-371, 374, 375, 400n, 401-402, 423, 424, 443, 502, 505, 509, 573, 605n Goldman, Nahum, 697 Goldwater, Barry, 41, 102-103, 129, 130, 169, 196 Golf course construction in Soviet Union, 203-204 Gomulka, Wladyslaw, 162 Goodman, Martin I., 35 Gordon, Abraham Lincoln, 414 Goulart, Joao Belchior Marques, 171 Great Britain. See United Kingdom. Grechko, Marshal Andrei Antonovich, 599, 600 Grinstein, Gerald B., 430, 431 Gromyko, Andrei A., 4, 159, 176, 182, 360-361, 368, 388, 434, 493, 510, 528, 543, 553, 573
Abortive summit (1968), 774-778 Arms control, 187
Anti-ballistic missile issue, 578-579 Military budget reductions, 186, 335 Non-proliferation of nuclear weapons, 416, 502-503, 580 Step-by-step approach, 174-175 Strategic arms control, 729-730 Troop reductions in Europe, 196-197
Asian borders and frontiers issue, 601-602 China, People’s Republic of, 175, 579 Civil Air Agreement, 415n, 504 Congressional leadership’s meetings with, 352-356 Consular Convention, 19n, 32, 503 Cuba, 200 Exchange program, 321-322, 400, 576 Germany and Berlin:
Four-power talks, proposed, 187-188 Peace treaty issue, 198, 199-200 Reunification issue, 188-189
Glassboro Summit, 513 Johnson’s meetings with, 193-200, 421-426, 428-429 Johnson’s State of the Union address (1965), 212-213 Kennan’s meetings with, 297-299 Kohler’s meetings with, 31-33, 172-176, 212-213, 253-254, 321-322, 362-363, 399-401, 415-418 Laos, 505-506 Middle East conflict, 491, 579-580 NATO multilateral force issue, 198, 353 Pueblo incident, 629 Rusk’s meetings with, 184-189, 194n, 204, 262n, 418-419, 502-506, 557, 578-581, 601n, 724-732, 737-738 Soviet-U.S. relations, 172, 213, 362, 432, 629
Chancery site exchange, 32, 187, 503 Flexibility in Soviet posture, 298-299, 334-336 Prospects for 1964, 194-196 Vietnam War and, 362-363
Space exploration, 186, 503 Thompson’s meetings with, 774-776 Trade relations, 32, 184-185 UN Article 19 (Soviet arrearages) issue, 172-174 U.S. Embassy in Moscow, 253, 333, 557 Vietnam war, 204, 280 , 579, 730
Bombing pause/cessation, 355, 504-505, 730-731, 737 Soviet-U.S. relations and, 362-363
Vietnam war peace talks, 297-298, 416, 730
Gronouski, John A., 393 Guatemala, 226 Gubitchev, Valentin, 449n Guthrie, John C., 325, 336, 387n, 437, 438-441, 445-446, 570 Gvishiani, 291-292, 643
Haiti, 226, 559 Halaby, Najeeb, 40 Hall, Paul, 324 Harper, 2, 3, 4 Harriman, W. Averell, 7n, 14, 53n, 170n, 177, 244n, 311, 421n, 480, 543, 544n, 640, 643n, 734n
Arms control, 87n , 177, 312 Consular Convention, 18, 32 Dobrynin’s meetings with, 176-178, 359-360, 461-462 Kosygin’s meetings with, 306-315 NATO multilateral force issue, 307, 310-311 Soviet-U.S. relations, 359-360, 461-462 Trade relations, 312 Vietnam war, 307-308, 313, 359
Haynes, Eldridge, 203 Helms, Richard M., 456-457, 605n, 613n, 614n, 661, 768 Henry, David H., 18n, 35, 114n, 170n, 190n, 209n, 256n Hickenlooper, Bourke, 396-397, 415, 766 Ho Chi Minh, 270 Hodges, Luther H., 14, 15, 17 Honduras, 226 Hoover, J. Edgar, 342, 398, 399n, 447, 448-450, 451-452, 614n Hornig, Donald, 172n, 186, 196, 211 Hruska, Roman L., 692, 701 Huey, George, 468, 473 Hughes, Richard J., 512 Hughes, Thomas L., 163n, 314n, 334-336, 748n
Khrushchev’s downfall, 119-121 Soviet leadership, 347-351 Vietnam war, 411-412
Huizenga, John W., 244n, 384n, 661-665 Humphrey, Hubert H., 34n, 257-262, 367, 368, 443, 656 Hungary, 48, 150, 368 Hurok, Sol, 374, 375, 567, 568
Ignatius, Paul, 637 Ilichev, Leonid F., 47, 79, 278 India, 282, 384, 391, 418, 419, 548, 584, 764 Alliluyeva defection case, 462-465, 467-473 Indonesia, 219, 282, 394, 438, 584, 622 Inouye, Daniel, 352n International Control Commission (ICC), 268, 296 Intertex International, Inc., 715 Iran, 351, 391, 584 Israel (see also Middle East conflict), 764 Italy, 23, 26, 438, 763 Ivanov spy case, 180-181, 466n, 594-595, 596-598, 728, 760
Jamaica, 4 Japan, 219, 389, 391, 764 Jarring, Gunnar, 628, 697, 710, 753, 763 Javits, Jacob, 55 Jenkins, Kempton B., 7n, 170n, 190n, 209n, 287n Jessup, Peter, 358 Jha, C. S., 464 Johnson, Griffith, 14 Johnson, Lyndon B. (see also Glassboro Summit), 57, 170n, 289n, 305n, 306n, 316n, 331n, 332n, 364n, 367, 403, 411n, 413n, 418, 464n, 467n, 482n, 494n, 510n, 573n, 578n, 601n, 615n, 629, 643n, 661n, 676n, 687, 690, 694, 696, 701, 718n, 734n, 751, 754
Abortive summit (1968), 649, 675n, 681, 683, 692, 757, 780, 782
Czechoslovakia, invasion by Warsaw Pact forces and, 667-668, 669 Formulae for conference communiqué, 701, 704, 706, 711, 735 Johnson’s letter to Nixon about U.S. intentions, 761-762 Johnson’s loss of enthusiasm, 780, 781n U.S. internal debate re desirability of summit, 666-675, 765-768
Arms control 487
Fissionable material production, reductions in, 66-67, 68 Glassboro Summit discussions re, 521-522, 534-535, 539-540, 544-545, 552-553, 560, 564-566 Military budget reductions, 195, 197, 210, 539-540 Non-proliferation of nuclear weapons, 198-199, 416, 436, 487, 552-553, 627, 654, 765, 766 Strategic arms control, 450, 627-628, 647, 654, 673-674, 682, 691, 761-762
Civil Air Agreement, 40-41, 53-54, 56, 68, 415n Consular Convention, 56, 679
Espionage concerns, 448-450 Ratification of, 94n, 318n, 397, 399n, 466n, 649
Cuba, 41, 200
Glassboro Summit discussion re, 553-554, 559 Interference in other countries, 486-487, 553-554
Cuban missile crisis, 129, 541, 560 Czechoslovakia, invasion by Warsaw Pact forces, 686
Abortive summit and, 667-668, 669
Dobrynin’s meetings with, 64-68, 104-105, 127-130, 640-642 Dobrynin’s request for informal line of communication with White House, 370 Espionage, 181n, 448-450, 596 Exchange program, 211, 374
Cancellations of tours and events, 342, 406, 408n Renewals of Exchanges Agreement, 378, 647, 650n, 651
Germany and Berlin, 199
Documents, procedure for checking at boarders, 49, 58, 69 Soviet shootings of U.S. aircraft, 17, 41-42, 65-66, 69 U.S. violations of GDR airspace, 49, 55, 58, 65-66, 69-71
Gromyko’s meetings with, 193-200, 421-426, 428-429 Khrushchev’s communications with, 49-52, 69-71, 85-94, 100, 104-105 Khrushchev’s downfall, 124, 125-126 Kosygin’s communications with, 153n, 369, 437n, 450, 485-487, 491, 595, 627-628, 629, 641n, 647, 654, 675n, 682, 743 Kosygin’s meetings with. See Glassboro Summit. Middle East conflict, 486, 595
Arms limitation proposal, 550-552, 628 Glassboro Summit discussions re, 516-520, 523-525, 526-527, 540-543, 545-552, 554-555, 558-559, 561-562 Israeli withdrawal from Suez, 525, 541-543, 546-550 Six-Day War, 491, 516-519
Nixon, letter to, 761-762 Nixon’s meetings with, 749n, 781 Peace, commitment to, 127-130 Presidential election of 1964, 104-105, 156n Soviet leadership’s communications with, 165-168, 210-212, 229-232, 426, 428 Soviet military, 201-202, 569 Soviet-U.S. relations, 39-40, 342, 403, 420, 427, 432, 463n, 555, 629
Leadership visits, proposals for, 205, 211-212, 228n Port restrictions on Soviet ships, 396, 484, 485n, 577 Prospects for 1964, 194-196 Special communications issue, 300, 356-357 Television speeches, proposed exchange of, 65, 67 Territorial disputes, proposal for peaceful settlement of, 1-2
Space exploration, 33, 47, 400n State of the Union address (1965), 209, 212-213 Trade relations, 211, 312
Automotive equipment sales to Soviets, 642, 643n Wheat purchases by Soviets, 17n, 32, 322, 343
U.S. Embassy in Moscow, attacks on, 243, 253n Vietnam war, 130, 342-343, 486, 534
Bombing pause/cessation, 531-532, 536, 640-642, 720, 744, 745 Glassboro Summit discussions re, 522-523, 527, 531-534, 535, 545, 559 Peace initiatives, 531-534, 536, 554 U.S. force increase in 1965, 317n
Johnson, U. Alexis, 77n, 412-413 Johnson, W. Thomas, 666, 763, 767 Johnston, Eric, 562 Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS), 414, 415n, 457, 613n, 674, 765, 675 Joint Reconnaissance Center, 42 Jones, Ralph, 18n, 190n Jordan, 622 Judd, Thomas M., 443
Kadar, Janos, 162 Kahn, Joseph, 35 Kalugin, 371, 372 Karamessines, Thomas H., 605n Karpov, Viktor P., 389 Katzenbach, Nicholas deB., 394, 457n, 496, 508n, 614n, 643n, 736, 748n
Exchanges Agreement, renewals of, 647-648, 650n, 651-653 Ivanov spy case, 180, 181n Port restrictions on Soviet ships, 484, 577, 578 Ships at sea, incidents involving, 637, 678-679
Kaul, T. N., 469 Keldysh, Mstislav Vsevelodovich, 297 Kennan, George F., 297-299, 480, 568 Kennedy, John F., 19n, 670 Kennedy, Robert F., 95-96, 370 KGB, 318, 377, 452, 624-625 Khrushchev, Nikita S. (see also Khrushchev’s downfall), 45, 89, 113, 331, 392, 405, 586, 670
Arms control, 29
Fissionable material production, reductions in, 67, 85 Geneva negotiations, 87-88 Troop reductions in Europe, 86-87
Cuba, 41, 88-89 Cuban missile crisis, 62, 63-64 Exchange program, 78, 79 Germany and Berlin, 49, 69
Khrushchev’s approach to, 62-63 Peace treaty issue, 89-94 Soviet shootings of U.S. aircraft, 42, 69 U.S. violations of GDR airspace, 49-52, 69
Johnson’s communications with, 49-52, 69-71, 85-94, 100, 104-105 Leadership style, CIA report on, 59-64 Sino-Soviet relations, 41, 179 Soviet economic situation, 48, 139, 148 Soviet foreign policy, 20-31, 61-64 Soviet leadership’s treatment of, 274 Soviet-U.S. relations, 1, 2-4 , 63, 85-86 Third World, 222 Vietnam war, 177, 182, 244-245
Khrushchev’s downfall, 161-162, 216-217
Emelyanov’s account of, 157-160 Intelligence reports on, 119-121, 137-141, 148-152, 338 Johnson-Dobrynin discussion re, 127-130 Klein’s analysis of, 131-132 Kohler’s analysis of, 122-123, 132-135, 141-144 NSC meeting re, 124-126 Soviet-U.S. relations and, 136-137 Thompson’s briefing for Congressional leadership, 144-148
Kirichenko, Aleksei Illarionovich, 61, 142 Kirilenko, Andrei Pavlovich, 143, 161, 276, 350 Kirk, Roger, 470, 471, 473 Kirsanov, Stefan M., 288n Kissinger, Henry A., 790-791 Klein, David, 18n, 206-208, 299n, 630n
Attaché spy controversy, 108-110 Khrushchev’s downfall, 131-132 "Pen pal" correspondence between leaders, 249-250
Klosson, Boris H., 374n, 380n, 647n, 650 Koch, Harold, 443 Kohler, Foy D., 41, 55, 113, 193, 306, 308, 309n, 411n, 413n, 447, 450, 570, 607n, 614n, 643n
Arms control, 71, 187
Non-proliferation of nuclear weapons, 416, 436, 444 Step by step approach, 174-175
China’s nuclear weapons program, 417-418 Civil Air Agreement, 40-41, 56, 389, 414, 415n Communist international conference (1964), 133-134 Consular Convention, 19n, 32, 56, 342, 389, 449
Advantages for U.S., 319-320 Ratification of, 203, 318, 319, 320, 326, 345-346
Dobrynin’s meetings with, 325-326, 344-346, 387-389, 418n, 464-466, 476-477, 576-577, 592-593, 606 Eastern Europe, Soviet military movements in, 239, 240n Espionage, 449
Attach&#eacute; controversy, 115n, 116-117, 118n Ivanov spy case, 466n, 596-598
Exchange program, 255, 375, 378n
Cancellations of tours and events, 317, 321-322, 325-326, 342, 345, 346, 399-401, 407, 567-568 Delays in program implementations, 316-317 Magazine distribution, 373-374
Gromyko’s meetings with, 31-33, 172-176, 212-213, 253-254, 321-322, 362-363, 399-401, 415-418 Johnson’s State of the Union address (1965), 212-213 Khrushchev’s downfall, 122-123, 132-135, 141-144 Kosygin’s meetings with, 152-156, 434-437 Sino-Soviet relations, 41, 402 Soviet economic situation, 57 Soviet foreign policy, 360-361
West, improved relations with, 182-184
Soviet leadership, 132-134, 360
Conformity within, 156n, 162 Hot-line authorized spokesman, 176 Instability of collective leadership, 143-144, 160-161
Soviet military’s anti-ballistic missile program, 444 Soviet political system, 141-144 Soviet-U.S. relations, 172, 213 , 288, 361, 577, 637
Alliluyeva defection case, 464-465, 476-477, 488-490 Chancery site exchange, 32, 592-593 Flexibility in Soviet posture, 298-299 Freeze in relations, 316-317 Golf course construction in Soviet Union, 203-204 Johnson administration, Soviet attitude toward, 39-40 Law violations by Americans in Soviet Union, 465-466 Linkage of bilateral issues, 4-5, 7 Personal attacks and recriminations, 342, 344-345, 362, 388 Summit meeting proposal of 1964, 8n U.S.-U.K. discussions re, 443-444 Vietnam war and, 241-242, 270-273, 317-319, 345, 362-363
Space exploration, 186, 400 Trade relations, 39n, 202-203 , 291-292, 343 UN Article 19 (Soviet arrearages) issue, 154-156, 172-174 U.S. Embassy in Moscow, 71-72
Attacks on, 235-238, 251-255, 256 Leased-line communication link with State Department, 19n, 32, 333 Press attacks on personnel, 292-294 Soviet bugging of, 72-76
Vietnam war, 297-298, 342-343, 416, 606
Bombing pause/cessation, 364-367 Kosygin’s visit to Hanoi, 240-241, 270 Peaceful settlement, 436-437 Soviet change of policy, prospects for, 285-286 Soviet countermeasures to U.S. bombing, 238-240 Soviet exploitation of, 364-367 Soviet propaganda campaign, 271-272, 317-318 Soviet-U.S. relations and, 241-242, 270-273, 317-319, 345, 362-363 U.S. propaganda campaign, 401-402
Writers, Soviet prosecutions of, 376-378
Komer, Robert W., 357, 384n Kopytin (TASS), 655 Korea, Democratic People’s Republic of, 239, 629 Korean war, 480 Korionov (Pravda), 242 Kornienko, Georgi M., 17, 321, 445, 459, 460, 594, 650, 746 Kosygin, Alexei N. (see also Glassboro Summit; Soviet leadership), 46, 146, 164, 174, 239, 331, 365, 366, 393, 411, 587
Abortive summit (1968), 675n Arms control:
Glassboro Summit discussions re, 521-522, 529-531, 534-535, 539-540, 544-545, 552-553, 564-566 Military budget reductions, 307, 312, 539-540 Mutual trust issue, 746-748 Non-proliferation of nuclear weapons, 435-436, 552-553 Strategic arms control, 450, 647, 682 Vietnam war and, 310, 311, 315, 545
Congressional leadership’s meetings with, 352-356 Cuba, 553-554 Cuban missile crisis, 541, 560 Elevation following Khrushchev’s downfall, 125-126, 136 Germany and Berlin, 311, 354 Harriman’s meetings with, 306-315 Johnson’s communications with, 153n, 369, 437n, 450, 485-487, 491, 595, 627-628, 629, 641n, 647, 654, 675n, 682, 743 Johnson’s meetings with. See Glassboro Summit. Khrushchev’s downfall, 119, 158, 159 Kohler’s meetings with, 152-156, 434-437 Martin’s meeting with, 35-39 McNamara’s meeting with, 746-748 Middle East conflict, 547, 595
Arms limitation proposal, 550-552, 628n Glassboro Summit discussions re, 516-520, 523-525, 526-527, 540-543, 545-552, 554-555 Israeli withdrawal from Suez, 520, 523-525, 541-543, 546-550 Six-Day War, 491, 516-519
NATO multilateral force issue, 307, 310-311, 353-354 Power and influence, 276, 440, 599, 600 Pueblo incident, 629 Reston’s interview with, 361, 372 Rusk’s meetings with, 76-77, 367-369, 510-512 Sino-Soviet relations, 140-141 Soviet economic situation, 37, 38 Soviet-U.S. relations, 250n, 307, 358, 361, 555, 629
Alliluyeva defection case, 468-469 Personal attacks and recriminations, 314-315 Port restrictions on Soviet ships, 459-460
Space exploration, 146, 454 Thompson’s meetings with, 458-461 Trade relations, 312
Expansion of trade, 35-36, 38-39 U.S. governmental interference, 76-77
UN Article 19 (Soviet arrearages) issue, 154-156 Vietnam war, 281, 355, 367-369, 454
Arms control and, 310, 311, 315, 545 Bombing pause/cessation, 368, 531-532 Glassboro Summit discussions re, 522-523, 527, 531-534, 535, 545 Kosygin’s visit to Hanoi, 240-241, 246-247, 258-259, 270, 279-280 Peace initiatives, 313, 456, 480n, 531-534, 554 Peaceful settlement issue, 436-437 Soviet criticism of U.S. policy, 434-435 Soviet military commitment to DRV, 281 Viet Cong’s role, 307-308
Kozlov, Frol, 25, 61, 119, 122, 142, 147 Kraft, Joseph, 693 Krag, Jens Otto, 497 Kraminov, D. F., 82 Krimer, William D., 35, 513, 514, 528, 531, 538n, 543 Krylov, Leonid Ivanovich, 336 Kuchel, Thomas H., 397 Kuusinen, Otto, 122 Kuznetsov, Vassily V., 19n, 73-74, 102, 251, 292, 411n, 677, 691
Laird, Melvin R., 397 Lamb, Charles, 128, 518 Landerman, Peter, 181n, 241 Laos, 13, 31, 71-72, 100, 254, 265-266, 267-268, 296, 405, 481, 505-506 Lapin, Sergei Vasilevich, 72 Latin America, 226-227, 439, 623 Lausche, Frank J., 202 Law of the Sea Conference, proposed, 639, 726 Leddy, John M., 341n, 352-353, 374n, 453, 489, 570, 614n, 627n, 638-640, 657, 716-717, 718 Le Duc Tho, 676 LeMay, Gen. Curtis, 51n Liberman, Y. G., 169 Linen, James, 2, 3 Lin Piao, 441 Lodeesen, Jon, 630n Logan, Alan, 293 Loginov, Yevgeny Federovich, 423 Lowenthal, David, 208 Lucet, Charles, 657-659 Lukyanov, Pavel P., 293 Lunkov, Nikolai M., 653n, 660n Lysenko, Trofim B., 158
MacArthur, Douglas, II, 10-13 Magnuson, Warren G., 397, 415, 430-431 Malenkov, Georgy, 60 Mali, 282 Malik, Yakov Aleksandrovich, 480 Mamedov, Enver, 82 Manac’h, Etienne, 707 Mann, Thomas C., 40, 56, 328n Mansfield, Mike, 319n, 343, 352-356, 358, 381, 397, 398, 450n, 677, 749 Mao Tse-tung, 41, 96, 102, 107-108, 122, 161-162, 441 Marcy, Carl, 397 Marks, Leonard, 572, 653 Martin, Clarence D., Jr., 35-39 Masey, Jack, 79 Matskevich, Vladimir V., 308, 309, 314 Mazurov, Kirill Trofimovich, 277-278, 756 McCammon, Vicki, 399n McCarthy, Eugene, 657 McCloskey, Robert J., 477 McCloy, John J., 782-786 McCone, John A., 47-48, 105-106
Khrushchev’s downfall, 124, 125-126 Soviet leadership, 125-126 Soviet military, 201-202 Soviet-U.S. relations, 207-208
McConnell, Gen. John P., 764 McCormack, John W., 397 McDonald, John W., 513 McKisson, Robert, 614n McNamara, Robert S., 1, 55, 118n, 170n, 195, 196, 206, 300n, 342, 343, 413, 415n, 443, 508n, 528, 543, 544n, 575, 613n, 627n
Arms control, 529-531, 565, 645-646, 746-748 Consular Convention, 457 Germany and Berlin, 17 Glassboro Summit, 496, 497-498, 529-531, 565, 645-646 Khrushchev’s downfall, 124 Kosygin’s meeting with, 746-748
McPherson, Harry, 496, 555n Meany, George, 324, 484 Meeker, Leonard C., 94n, 180n, 461n, 614n, 760 Mesyatsev, Nikolai N., 213 Middle East conflict, 486, 547, 549, 573, 587 , 595, 626, 644, 753-754, 763
Abortive summit agenda topic. See Formulae for conference communiqué under Abortive summit (1968). Arms limitation proposal, 550-552, 628 Desalinization project proposal, 561-562 Exchange program and, 567-568 Glassboro Summit discussions re, 506-507, 516-520, 523-525, 526-527, 540-543, 545-552, 554-555 Johnson’s analysis of, 558-559, 561-562 Israeli withdrawal from Suez, 520, 523-525, 541-543, 546-550 Prospects for 1968, 622 Six-Day War, 491, 493, 516-519 Soviet policy, 494, 591, 626, 663-665 Soviet settlement proposal, 697-698 Tito proposals, 579-580
Mikolinsky, Yergeny A., 35 Mikoyan, Anastas I., 40, 136, 142, 158, 179, 195, 275, 360, 392 Mikoyan, Sergo A., 168-170
Military budget reductions, 12, 23, 178, 186, 195, 197, 210, 224, 307, 312, 335, 539-540
Miller, J. Irwin, 292 Mironov, Gen., 149 Molotov, Vyacheslav, 61-62 Mondale, Walter F., 636 Monroney, A.S. Mike, 415 Mora, Dennis, 443 Morozov, Platon, 400n Morse, Brad, 397 Mott, Newcomb, 362n, 387n Moyers, Bill D., 14, 357, 371, 408n, 411n Multilateral force issue. See under North Atlantic Treaty Organization. Mundt, Karl E., 202, 451 Muromcew, Cyril, 528 Murphy, Charles S., 14 Murphy, David E., 358 Murphy, Robert D., 751n, 761n, 762n, 765, 767, 768 Muskie, Edmund, 352n
Nasser, Gamal Abdel, 227, 507, 509, 523-524, 541-542, 543, 550 National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), 33 National Intelligence Estimates (see also Special National Intelligence Estimates):
NIE 11-9-64, 20-31 NIE 11-9-65, 215-227 NIE 11-65, 290n NIE 11-7-66, 390-392 NIE 11-12-66, 441 NIE 11-4-67, 569 NIE 11-7-67, 581-592
National Security Agency, 111, 395 National Security Council (NSC), 47-48, 59, 124-126, 686 Nehru, Braj Kumar, 240n Neizvestny, Ernest, 79 Nguyen Cao Ky, 730 Nguyen Van Thieu, 699-700, 730 Nigeria, 623 Nitze, Paul H., 613n, 614n, 637, 678 Nivens, Lois, 653n Nixon, Richard M., 41, 130, 656-657, 677, 746, 750, 755, 758-759, 765
Johnson’s letter to, 761-762 Johnson’s meetings with, 749n, 781 Soviet leadership’s communications with, 788-791
Non-aggression treaty, proposed, 177 Non-proliferation of nuclear weapons, 12, 198-199, 416, 422-423, 432-433, 435-436, 444, 455-456, 487, 502-503, 552-553, 580, 611, 627, 654, 677, 692-693, 763-764, 765-766 North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), 391
Multilateral force issue, 12, 26, 97-98, 107, 198, 199, 224-225, 229-230, 303, 307, 310-311, 353-354 Soviet policy, 224-225 U.S. nuclear guarantee to NATO countries, 610-611
Novikov, Semen Mikhailovich, 203 Nuclear-free zones, 13
Organization of American States (OAS), 53-54, 171, 179, 553-554 Osborn, Howard, 111n Outer Space Treaty, 400, 418, 423, 439, 454, 503 Owen, Henry, 604n Owen, Robert I., 18n, 94n, 98, 136n, 287n
Pakistan, 351, 384, 391, 419, 548, 584, 764 Palewski, Gaston, 122, 145 Panama, 9 Pan American Airlines, 414 Panzer, Fred, 695n Paraguay, 226 Patolichev, Nikolai S., 4, 35 Paustovsky, Konstantin G., 377 Pearson, Drew, 98, 126 Penkovsky Papers publication, 340-341, 346-347, 358 Petrosyants, Andronik, 158 Petrovsky, Ivan Georgievich, 297 Pham Van Dong, 313, 531 Pholsema (Laos), 506 Plotnikov, V. N., 309 Podgorny, Nikolai V., 46, 61, 132, 143, 161, 275, 360, 365, 434, 440, 524, 587, 756-757 Poland, 150, 365, 368 Polansky, Sol, 353n Policy Planning Council, 244-249, 384-387 Polyakov, Ivan Y., 143 Polyansky, Dmitri Stepanovich, 46, 123, 143, 161, 434, 599-600 Pratt, James W., 352n, 353n, 614n, 639n Pueblo incident, 629
Raborn, Adm. William F., Jr., 342 Radio Free Europe, 333 Radio Liberty Committee, 333 Radio Moscow, 332 Rashidov, Sharaf Rashidovich, 120 Rather, Mary, 563 Read, Benjamin H., 94n, 95n, 136-137, 333-334, 413-415, 421n, 564-566, 606, 659-660, 741 Reddy, Leo J., 786n Reedy, George E., 57 Reinhardt, George F., 463 Rescue of Astronauts agreement, 693, 760n Reston, James, 107, 361, 372 Reynolds, James J., 35, 36-38 Riad, Mahmoud, 770-771 Rimestad, Idar, 570 Robinson, Thomas E., 512 Rockefeller, David, 98-100, 107 Rockefeller, Nelson, 130 Romania. See Rumania. Romanovsky, Sergei K., 321, 378n, 434, 453 Rooney, John J., 592-593 Roosevelt, Franklin D., 90, 168 Rostow, Eugene V., 431, 461, 474-475, 478-481, 753 Rostow, Walt W., 163n, 244n, 387n, 397n, 399n, 403n, 408n, 418-419, 421n, 424, 426, 464n, 478n, 482n, 485n, 494n, 495n, 496, 506n, 508n, 510n, 513, 525n, 528, 543, 544n, 567, 572, 578n, 601n, 615n, 640, 643n, 647n, 651n, 653n, 661n, 676n, 679n, 687, 717n, 718n, 734n, 761n, 762n, 781
Abortive summit (1968), 681, 692, 782
Formulae for conference communiqué, 701-702, 704-707, 711-714, 735-736, 753, 754-755, 758-759 Initial contacts about summit, 649, 655 Johnson’s loss of enthusiasm, 780-781 Obstacles to summit, 757-759 Public announcement, draft statements for, 683-686 U.S. internal debate re desirability, 765, 768
Arms control:
Anti-ballistic missile issue, 455-456 Non-proliferation of nuclear weapons, 455-456 Strategic arms control, 691-692, 696-697, 752
Civil Air Agreement, 413, 415n Consular Convention, 455 Czechoslovakia, invasion by Warsaw Pact forces, 742, 752 Dobrynin’s meetings with, 454-456, 638, 694-702, 711-714, 739-744, 751-755 Exchange program, 454-455 Germany and Berlin, 752-753 Glassboro Summit, 496, 500-502 Ivanov spy case, 596 Middle East conflict, 491, 697-698, 753-754 Soviet military’s ICBM build-up, 569 Soviet-U.S. relations, 467, 577-578 Trade relations, 642-643 Vietnam war, 411
Bombing pause/cessation, 698, 712-713, 720-721, 740-744, 745 Elections in RVN, possible outcome of, 699-700 Glassboro Summit discussions re, 501-502 Peace initiatives, 739-740, 751-752
Rowan, Carl T., 77, 371-372 Rudenko, Roman Andreevich, 45 Rudnev, Konstantin N., 309, 314 Rumania, 24, 220, 368, 584, 591, 621, 715
Soviet invasion, possible, 689, 691
Rusk, Dean, 8n, 10, 18, 165n, 202n, 233n, 244n, 300n, 314n, 341n, 364n, 387n, 399n, 419, 421n, 424, 426, 428, 443, 461n, 485n, 508n, 513, 528, 543, 544n, 604n, 607n, 613n, 643n, 661n, 696n, 734n, 751n
Abortive summit (1968), 683, 738, 778-780
Czechoslovakia, invasion by Warsaw Pact forces and, 669, 719 Formulae for conference communiqué, 706-707, 769-774 Initial contacts about summit, 649, 655-656 U.S. internal debate re desirability, 666-675, 764, 766, 767, 768
Arms control, 187, 269, 669
Anti-ballistic missile issue, 578-579 Military budget reductions, 178, 186 Non-proliferation of nuclear weapons, 432, 502-503, 553, 580, 627, 677, 763-764, 766 Strategic arms control, 627-628, 658, 673-674, 676, 729-730
Asian borders and frontiers issue, 601-602 Cherokee telegraphic channel, 769n China, People’s Republic of, 304, 579 Civil Air Agreement, 40n, 53-54, 170, 413, 415 Communications satellite systems, 678 Congo, 304 Consular Convention, 449
Opening of Consulates, 677-678, 679-680 Ratification of, 94-95, 287, 503
Cuba, 179-180, 200 Czechoslovakia, invasion by Warsaw Pact forces:
Abortive summit and, 669, 719 Soviet rationale for, 687-688 Soviet-U.S. relations and, 688-689, 718-719
Dobrynin’s Congressional contacts, 574-575 Dobrynin’s meetings with, 178-180, 262-269, 294-297, 301-305, 381-383, 447-448, 573-575, 638, 655-657, 676-678, 687-689, 718-719, 760, 769-774 Dominican Republic, 303-304 Eastern Europe, U.S. relations with, 209 Espionage, 449
Attaché controversy, 114-115, 117-118 Ivanov spy case, 180-181, 596
Exchange program, 256, 380
Bolshoi Ballet tour, 374-375, 380 Cancellations of tours and events, 406n, 453, 567-568 Renewals of Exchanges Agreement, 378-382, 653, 659 Resumption of exchanges following Czechoslovakia invasion, 786-787
Germany and Berlin, 42, 50, 187-189, 658-659 Glassboro Summit, 495-497, 510-512, 574 Gromyko’s meetings with, 184-189, 194n, 204, 262n, 418-419, 502-506, 557, 578-581, 601n, 724-732, 737-738 Khrushchev’s downfall, 119, 124-125 Kosygin’s meetings with, 76-77, 367-369, 510-512 Laos, 267-268, 296, 505-506 Middle East conflict, 491, 523, 628, 763
Tito proposals, 579-580
NATO multilateral force issue, 303 Presidential election of 1968, 656-657 Sino-Soviet relations, 48, 179 Soviet economic situation, 48 Soviet Embassy in Washington, explosion at, 638-639 Soviet leadership, divisions within, 163 Soviet military’s development of new weapons, 105-106 Soviet-U.S. relations, 1, 7, 304, 403, 432, 447, 575
Alliluyeva defection case, 462-463, 574 Chancery site exchange, 187, 382, 394-395, 503 Czechoslovakia invasion by Warsaw Pact forces and, 718-719 Defectors from Soviet Union, 383, 614-615 Leadership visits, proposals for, 10n, 205-206, 209 Personal attacks and recriminations, 294-296, 382, 677 U.S.-French discussion re, 657-659 U.S. industrialists’ trip to Soviet Union, 2-4 Vietnam war and, 302-303
Space exploration, 47, 503
Soviet-U.S. cooperation, 186, 296-297
Trade relations:
Commodities to be traded, 184-185 East-West trade legislation, 447, 448 Expansion of, 98-100 U.S. Governmental interference issue, 76-77 Wheat purchases by Soviets, 2-4
United Kingdom, 125 UN Article 19 (Soviet arrearages) issue, 178-179, 303 U.S. Embassy in Moscow, 557
Attacks on, 253n, 256
Vietnam war, 294-295, 296, 367-369, 579, 730
Bombing pause/cessation, 305, 368, 504-505, 536-537, 573-574, 730-731, 737, 744 Peace initiatives, , 480n, 536-537, 676, 730, 736, 763 Soviet-U.S. relations and, 302-303 U.S. rationale for involvement, 268-269 Viet Cong’s role, 304-305
Voice of America, Soviet jamming of, 716, 717n
Russell, Richard B., 456, 765-766
St. Denis, John, 468 Salisbury, Harrison, 572 Saturday Evening Post, 293 Saunders, Harold, 331-333 Scheuer, Robert, 715 Schlesinger, Arthur M., Jr., 41, 572 Schorr, Dan, 572 Sedov, Boris, 790 Segal, Alfred, 35 Selden, Armistead I., Jr., 397 Semenov, Vladimir Semonovich, 184, 193, 204, 494 Severeid, Eric, 343 Shelepin, Aleksandr Nikolaevich, 276, 277, 317, 360, 365, 366, 368, 440, 588, 600 Shelest, Petr Yefimovich, 120 Ships at sea, incidents involving, 412-413, 629, 637, 639, 678-679, 725-726 Shvernik, Nikolai Mikhailovich, 392 Sihanouk, Prince Norodom, 355, 486 Singh, Brajesh, 463, 468 Singh, Dinesh, 463, 468, 469 Sino-Soviet relations, 41, 48, 102, 106, 169, 171, 182, 207, 279, 402, 441
Dobrynin’s analysis of, 107-108 Khrushchev’s downfall and, 121, 131-132, 140-141, 159, 161-162 Long-term problem for Soviets, 23-24 Military conflict, potential for, 219, 350, 590 Nuclear materials supplied by Soviets, 179 Prospects for 1968, 621 Soviet-U.S. relations and, 384-385 Vietnam war and, 247-248, 258, 338-339, 420, 583-584
Sinyavsky, Andrei, 376-378, 490 Six-Day War, 491, 493, 516-519 Sloss, Leon, 613n Smirnovsky, Mikhail N., 109n, 115n, 116, 172, 184, 193, 238n, 293, 297, 306, 309 Smith, Bromley, 14, 18n, 48, 333n, 627n, 690, 717n Smith, C. R., 643n Smyth, Henry De Wolf, 157-160 Sobolev, Arkady A., 186 Soldatov, Aleksandr Andreevich, 388, 389 Southeast Asia (see also specific countries), 89, 230 Souvanna Phouma, 268 Soviet Communist Party Congresses:
1965, 223 1966, 339, 391, 393
Soviet economic situation, 23, 37-38, 57, 169
Agricultural program, 273, 283-284, 404, 438 Conditions in 1964, 5-6 Foreign policy and, 23, 218-219, 586 Khrushchev’s overhaul policy, 48, 139, 148 Reform programs, 348, 404, 625 Wheat shortage, 2, 3
Soviet Embassy in Washington (see also Chancery site exchange under Soviet-U.S. relations):
Explosion at, 638-639
Soviet foreign policy (see also Sino-Soviet relations; specific countries and regions), 360-361, 625
Communist solidarity as new focus of, 289-291, 349, 350 Disagreements within leadership, 587-588 Domestic concerns taking precedence over, 350, 439 Domestic economic situation and, 23, 218-219, 586 Domestic political situation and, 217-218, 585-586 Ideology problem, 404-406, 439, 626 Intelligence reports on, 20-31, 61-64, 215-227, 278-285, 289-290, 349-351, 390-392, 408-410, 581-592, 619 Khrushchev’s downfall and, 120, 150-152, 216-217, 338, 583-585 Military dimension, 569, 586-587, 588-589 Multilateral orientation, 279 Prospects for 1968, 619 Realistic approach, 391-392 Thompson’s analysis of, 403-406 U.S. Embassy reports on, 438-441, 632-636 West, improved relations with, 25-26, 182-184, 351, 438, 440, 590
Soviet Jews, treatment of, 55, 331-333 Soviet leadership (see also Brezhnev, Leonid I.; Kosygin, Alexei N.), 146, 161, 176, 230, 274, 458, 576
Arms control, 166, 230-231 Communist international conference (1964), 133-134 Conformity within, 156n, 162 Conservative orientation, 146-147, 440-441, 616 Divisions within, 163-164, 587-588 Dobrynin’s relations with, 392-393 Foreign policy consequences of collective system, 217-218 Foreign policy record (1964-1967), 583-585 Instability of collective leadership, 143-144, 149, 160-161, 457-458 Intelligence reports on, 273-278, 337-339, 347-351, 615-618 Johnson’s communications with, 165-168, 210-212, 229-232, 426, 428 NATO multilateral force issue, 229-230 Nixon’s communications with, 788-791 Personnel appointments, 277-278 Relations within, 177, 274-277, 283-284, 328, 360, 440, 598-600 Soviet-U.S. leadership visits, proposals for, 231-232, 234-235 Succession period following Khrushchev’s downfall, 120-121, 125-126, 131-134, 136, 137, 140 UN Article 19 (Soviet arrearages) issue, 167, 231 U.S. Embassy report on, 630-632 Vietnam war, 233-235
Soviet Life magazine, 373-374, 380 Soviet military, 161, 444
Development of new weapons, 105-106 Fissionable materials program, 201-202 Foreign policy, influence on, 569, 586-587, 588-589 ICBM program, 48, 569, 608 Khrushchev’s downfall and, 145-146 Reach of conventional forces, 608-609 Strategic balance with U.S. forces, 607-613
Soviet political situation (see also Khrushchev’s downfall; Soviet leadership), 45-46
Communist Party’s disconnect from Soviet society, 624-625 Foreign policy and, 217-218, 585-586 Governmental restructuring, 348-349 Khrushchev’s leadership style, CIA report on, 59-64 Succession issue, 28, 43-44, 46-47, 61, 141-144
Soviet-U.S. relations (see also Abortive summit (1968); Arms control; Civil Air Agreement; Consular Convention; Espionage; Exchange program; Germany and Berlin; Glassboro Summit; Space exploration; Trade relations; U.S. Embassy in Moscow), 207-208, 361, 403, 420-421, 665, 677
Alliluyeva book publication, 568-569, 572-573 Alliluyeva defection case, 462-465, 467-473, 476-477, 488-490, 574 Annual meetings of leaders, proposal for, 555 Brzezinski’s analysis of, 604n Chancery site exchange, 32, 187, 382, 394-395, 503, 570-572, 592-593, 639, 725, 760 Czechoslovakia, invasion by Warsaw Pact forces and, 718-719 Defectors from Soviet Union (see also Alliluyeva defection case above), 383, 614-615 Desalinization program, 85-86, 172 Détente, 248-249, 384-387 East-West institute proposal, 447, 643-644 Fisheries problem, 71n, 423, 430-431, 461-462, 474-475, 727 Flexibility in Soviet posture, 298-299, 334-336, 359-360 Freeze in relations, 316-317, 339, 439-440 Golf course construction in Soviet Union, 203-204 Johnson administration, Soviet attitude toward, 39-40 Khrushchev’s downfall and, 136-137 Law violations by Americans in Soviet Union, 445-446, 465-466 Leadership visits, proposals for, 8-10, 205-206, 209, 211-212, 214-215, 227-228, 231-232, 234-235 Linkage of bilateral issues, 4-5, 7 Navigational equipment for Soviets, proposal re, 726 Penkovsky Papers publication, 340-341, 346-347, 358 "Pen pal" correspondence between leaders, 249-250, 432 Personal attacks and recriminations, 294-296, 314-315, 326n, 342, 344-345, 351, 362, 382, 388 Persona non grata actions, 288 Port restrictions on Soviet ships, 396-397, 459-460, 484-485, 577-578, 726-727 Prospects for 1964, 194-196 Prospects for 1968, 619-620 Revanchism charge against U.S., 307 Ships at sea, incidents involving, 412-413, 629, 637, 639, 678-679, 725-726 Sino-Soviet relations and, 384-385 Social Security payments to persons in Soviet Union, 728 Soviet Fiftieth Anniversary and, 568-569, 575, 598-600 Soviet reversal of course in 1965, 289-290 Special communications issue, 300, 328, 329, 356-357 Television speeches, proposed exchange of, 65, 67, 68, 213 Territorial disputes, proposal for peaceful settlement of, 1-2 Transition period following Presidential election of 1968, 749-751 U.S.-French discussion re, 657-659 U.S. industrialists’ trip to Soviet Union, 2-4 U.S.-U.K. discussions re, 427, 443-444 U-2 incident, 63 Vietnam war and, 241-242, 243n, 248-249, 257-262, 263-264, 270-273, 302-303, 317-319, 339, 345, 351, 362-363, 390, 409-410, 576-577 "Visa war" re media correspondents, 372
Soviet writers, prosecutions of, 376-378 Spaak, Paul-Henri, 10 Space exploration, 146
Outer Space Treaty, 400, 418, 423, 439, 454, 503 Press leaks about Soviet failures, 47 Rescue of Astronauts agreement, 693, 760n Soviet-U.S. cooperation, 33-34, 186, 296-297
Special National Intelligence Estimates:
SNIE 11-5-64, 5-6 SNIE 11-11-65, 289-290 SNIE 11-16-66, 408-410 SNIE 11-11-67, 482-483 SNIE 11-9-68, 626
Springer, William, 397 Springsteen, George S., 786n Sputnik magazine, 447 Stalin, Josef, 462 Stalin, Svetlana Iosifovna. See Alliluyeva, Svetlana. Staples, Eugene, 78-79, 81, 82 Stassen, Harold, 761 Stennis, John, 765 Stevenson, Adlai E., 103, 173, 184, 204, 290-291, 343 Stewart, Michael, 352, 361 Stoessel, Walter J., Jr., 45, 297, 333n, 353n, 394n, 427, 474, 502, 581, 639 Strategic arms control (see also Formulae for conference communiqué under Abortive summit), 450, 611-612, 627-628, 638, 647, 654, 658, 664-665, 673-674, 675, 676, 682, 690-692, 693-694, 696-697, 729-730, 752, 756, 761-762 Sukhodrev, Victor M., 184, 193, 306, 424, 426, 502, 514, 528, 531, 543, 544, 554 Sulzberger, Cy, 174 Suslov, Mikhail A., 147, 158, 159, 275, 277, 290-291, 350, 587 Svoboda, Ludvik, 689 Swank, Emory, 647n, 746-748 Symington, James W., 538n Syria, 508-509, 580
Tarkovsky, A. A., 80 Tarsis, Valery, 378 Tcherniakov, Yuri N., 488-490, 567, 739, 741, 788n Thant, U, 343, 374, 400n, 546 Third World, 24, 31, 282-283
Prospects for 1968, 622-623 Soviet policy re, 26, 27, 30-31, 222-223, 584, 591-592
Thompson, Llewellyn E., 7n, 8n, 49n, 53n, 64, 71, 85n, 94n, 114n, 127, 136n, 157, 165n, 170n, 178n, 180, 184, 193, 204, 210n, 229n, 244n, 262, 287n, 302, 305, 341n, 374n, 381, 399n, 403n, 419-420, 421n, 424, 426, 502, 510, 528, 543, 544n, 605, 628n, 630n, 769
Abortive summit (1968), 693, 779
Formulae for conference communiqué, 774-778
Ambassador to Soviet Union, appointment as, 425n, 450, 461 Arms control, 531
Non-proliferation of nuclear weapons, 432-433, 503, 692-693 Strategic arms control, 674, 690-692, 693-694
Asian borders and frontiers issue, 602n China, People’s Republic of, 393-394 Civil Air Agreement, 40n, 68, 494, 581 Consular Convention, 327, 449 Czechoslovakia, invasion by Warsaw Pact forces, 687-688 Dobrynin’s meetings with, 101-103, 214-215, 243, 327, 328, 330, 340-341, 346-347, 392-394, 429n, 432, 492-494, 690-691, 692-694, 749-751 Eastern Europe, U.S. relations with, 209 Espionage, 449, 594-595 Exchange program, 256
Cancellations of tours and events, 453n Political, economic, and military leaders, 190, 193n Renewals of Exchanges Agreement, 650-651, 653n, 660n
Germany and Berlin, 42, 146, 208, 626
U.S. violations of GDR airspace, 51n, 58
Glassboro Summit, 492, 495-496, 508-509, 515-516, 528 Gromyko’s meetings with, 774-776 Khrushchev’s downfall, 124, 144-148 Kosygin’s meetings with, 458-461 Middle East conflict, 493 Mikoyan’s meetings with, 168-170 Presidential election of 1964, 102-103 Pueblo incident, 629 Sino-Soviet relations, 102, 420 Soviet economic reform programs, 625 Soviet foreign policy, 403-406, 625, 626 Soviet leadership, 458
Conservative orientation, 146-147 Divisions within, 163-164 Power relations within, 598-600 Weakness of collective system, 457-458
Soviet military, 145-146 Soviet political situation, 46-47, 624-625 Soviet-U.S. relations, 1, 68 , 207-208, 295, 383, 629
Alliluyeva book publication, 568-569, 573n Alliluyeva defection case, 462, 463n Chancery site exchange, 503, 570-572 Fisheries problem, 71n, 430-431 Leadership visits, proposals for, 206, 214-215, 227-228 "Pen pal" correspondence between leaders, 249-250, 432 Penkovsky Papers publication, 340-341, 346-347 Port restrictions on Soviet ships, 459-460 Special communications issue, 328, 329 Transition period following Presidential election of 1968, 749-751 Vietnam war and, 243n
Space exploration, 454, 693 Trade relations, 164, 169-170, 330 UN Article 19 (Soviet arrearages) issue, 103 U.S. Embassy in Moscow, 557
Attacks on, 243, 255, 256
Vietnam war, 243n, 420, 429, 454
Bombing of DRV, 233, 433 Bombing pause/cessation, 428-429, 493 Soviet dilemmas re, 405-406 Soviet interest in prolongation of war, 625-626 Soviet-U.S. direct confrontation, potential for, 478, 479n
303 Committee, 42 Tito, Marshal, 96, 106, 162, 204, 315, 579 Togliatti, Palmeiro, 106 Tolubko, 365, 366 Toon, Malcolm, 109n, 115n, 152, 212n, 251n, 293, 297, 333n, 341n, 371-372, 596, 614n, 627n, 647n, 651n, 715 Toumanoff, V. I., 638n Trade relations, 59, 164, 211, 312, 423, 715
Automotive equipment sales to Soviets, 642-643 Commodities to be traded, 184-185 East-West trade legislation, 202-203, 430-431, 447, 448 Expansion of, 35-36, 38-39, 98-100 Fisheries problem and, 430-431 Political dimension, 169-170 Soviet unhappiness with lack of progress, 291-292 U.S. Embassy report on, 635-636 U.S. Governmental interference, 76-77 Wheat purchases by Soviets, 2-4, 14-17, 32, 322-325, 330, 343
Tran Van Huong, 730 Trippe, Juan, 414 Troyanovsky, Oleg A., 152, 309, 459 Trueheart, William, 614n Truman, Harry S, 90 Tsarapkin, Semen K., 187, 205 Tshombe, Moise, 207 Turkey, 276, 283, 351, 391, 580, 584 Tvardovsky, 377 Twining, Gen. Nathan F., 192 Tyler, William R., 7n, 18-20, 71, 109, 163n, 178n, 190-193, 202n, 244n
Ulbricht, Walter, 93, 102, 149, 225, 687 Ullman, Bernard, 236, 237 Underdeveloped areas. See Third World. United Arab Republic (UAR) (see also Middle East conflict), 222, 282, 508-509 United Kingdom, 23, 26, 125, 427, 443-444, 456, 756-757 United Nations, 332
Article 19 (Soviet arrearages) issue, 103, 154-156, 167, 172-174, 177, 178-179, 211, 231, 303 Exchange program and, 374-375 Middle East conflict, 545-552
United States Intelligence Board, 83-84, 457 U.S. Embassy in Moscow (see also Chancery site exchange under Soviet-U.S. relations), 557, 605
Attacks on, 184n, 235-238, 243, 251-256 Leased-line communication link with State Department, 19n, 32, 333-334 Policy assessments re Soviet Union, 438-441, 630-636 Press attacks on personnel, 292-294 Soviet bugging of, 72-76, 83-84, 111-114 State Department’s failure to provide adequate information to, 71-72
Ustinov, Dmitri Fedorovich, 278, 365, 366
Valdes, Philip H., 2 Valenti, Jack, 371 Vance, Cyrus R., 170n, 412, 413n, 496, 637 Vedeler, Harold C., 209n Venezuela, 179, 226, 307, 486, 553-554, 559 Vershinin, Marshal Konstantin Andreevich, 192 Vickery, Raymond E., 35, 38 Vietnam war (see also Vietam war peace initiatives), 96, 294-295, 296, 342-343, 367-369, 422, 435, 454, 579, 606
Abortive summit agenda topic. See Formulae for conference communiqué under Abortive summit (1968). "Aggressor" charge against U.S., 264-265, 271 Arms control and, 310, 311, 314, 315, 545 Bombing of DRV, 233-235, 240n, 433 Bombing pause/cessation, 281, 305, 355, 356, 359, 364-367, 368, 428-429, 493, 504-505, 531-532, 536-537, 573-574, 640-642, 698, 709-710, 712-713, 720-722, 730-731, 737, 740-744, 745 Chinese involvement, possible, 435, 603 Elections in RVN, possible outcome of, 699-700 Escalation beyond Vietnam, 486 Glassboro Summit discussions re, 501-502, 522-523, 527, 531-534, 535, 545, 559 Gulf of Tonkin incident, 100 Khrushchev’s policy, 244-245 Kosygin’s visit to Hanoi, 240-241, 246-247, 258-259, 270, 279-280 Mentality of DRV leadership, 698-699 Moscow protests re, 184n, 235-238, 243, 251-256 Peaceful settlement issue, 436-437 Prospects for 1968, 620-621 Sino-Soviet relations and, 247-248, 258, 338-339, 420, 583-584 Soviet change of policy, prospects for, 285-286 Soviet countermeasures to U.S. bombing, 238-240 Soviet criticism of U.S. policy, 434-435 Soviet dilemmas re, 405-406, 408-410, 589-590 Soviet exploitation of, 364-367 Soviet interest in prolongation of war, 603-604, 625-626 Soviet military commitment to DRV, 241, 263, 281, 410, 482-483 Soviet propaganda campaign, 271-272, 317-318, 442-443 Soviet public opinion on, 272, 326 Soviet rationale for supporting DRV, 226, 244-247, 278-281, 402 Soviet-U.S. direct confrontation, potential for, 411-412, 478-480 Soviet-U.S. relations and, 241-242, 243n, 248-249, 257-262, 263-264, 270-273, 302-303, 317-319, 339, 345, 351, 362-363, 390, 409-410, 576-577 U.S. force increase in 1965, 317n U.S. propaganda campaign, 401-402 U.S. rationale for involvement, 130, 259-262, 268-269 U.S. troop withdrawal issue, 204, 429 U.S. "warning and offer" approach to Soviets re settlement, 478-481 Viet Cong’s role, 304-305, 307-308, 504
Vietnam war peace initiatives (see also Bombing pause/cessation under Vietnam war), 260, 297-298, 313, 314, 338-339, 416, 645, 676, 730, 763
DRV offer for talks, 531-534 News leaks about, 739-740 RVN-NLF talks, 736, 751-752 Soviet aims and tactics, 662-663 Sunflower initiative, 456, 480n U.S. agreement to hold talks, 536-537, 554
Vinogradov, Vladimir M., 152, 594 Voice of America, 80, 326, 332, 716-717, 727 Volkov, Gen. Vladimir, 528, 543 Voronov, Nikolai Nikolaevich, 143, 161 Vorontsov, Yuly M., 528, 543, 638, 639n, 760 Voroshilov, Kliment, 60, 393
Walker, Gordon, 304 Wall, Daniel, 468 Walsh, John P., 627n, 643n, 653n, 660n Warnke, Paul, 637 Warsaw Pact (see also Czechoslovakia invasion by Warsaw Pact forces), 220, 440 Watson, Marvin, 528, 543, 544n Watson, Michael, 473 Westmoreland, Gen. William C., 443 Wheat purchases by Soviets, 2-4, 14-17, 32, 322-325, 330, 343 Wheeler, Gen. Earle, 675, 764, 766, 768 White, Lee, 331n Williams, Edward Bennett, 598 Wilson, Donald M., 77-82 Wilson, Harold, 125, 456, 497, 629 Wirtz, W. Willard, 14, 15, 16-17 Wolf, Joseph J., 430 Wortham, Buel R., 445, 465-466 Wortzel, Arthur I., 374n, 453n, 647n, 651n Writers, Soviet prosecutions of, 376-378 Wynne, Brig. Gen. P. D., Jr., 589n
Yeagley, Walter, 596, 598 Yefremov, 143 Yegorychev, Nikolai, 587 Yemen, 609, 622, 623 Yost, Charles W., 187 Yugoslavia, 204, 365, 368, 591 Yuter, Morton, 715
Zamyatin, Leonid M., 293, 528, 543 Zemskoy, T., 528, 543 Zhukov, Yuri, 479, 567, 572 Zinchuk, Alexander, 475n, 650 Zipper, Stephen, 595n Zorin, Valerian A., 235-238, 282
Volume XIV Index | Foreign Relations Volumes Online Released Prior to January 20, 2001
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